
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 50. It affects the macula - the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision - making everyday tasks like reading, driving, and recognizing faces increasingly difficult. While AMD cannot always be reversed, early detection through routine eye exams can significantly slow its progression and help preserve your vision.
AMD occurs when the macula begins to deteriorate over time. There are two main types:
Dry AMD: The more common form, caused by thinning of the macula and buildup of tiny protein deposits called drusen.
Wet AMD: A more severe form where abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood, leading to rapid vision loss if untreated.
Both types can affect central vision, which is crucial for detailed activities, but early detection and management can make a major difference.
Many people with early AMD don’t notice any symptoms at first. That’s why routine comprehensive eye exams are so important. These tests allow your optometrist to view the back of your eye in detail, spotting early signs of macular changes long before vision loss occurs. At Hedges Eye Care, our advanced retinal imaging technology helps us monitor subtle changes over time, ensuring that any signs of AMD are caught and managed as early as possible.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, it’s important to schedule an eye exam right away:
Blurry or fuzzy central vision
Difficulty recognizing faces
Dark or empty spots in your central vision
Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted
Colors appearing less vibrant or dimmer than usual
Trouble adapting to low-light conditions
Even mild or occasional symptoms can indicate early macular changes, so it’s best not to wait until your vision worsens.
While there’s no cure for AMD, lifestyle changes and medical treatments can help slow progression. These include eating a diet rich in leafy greens and omega-3s, avoiding smoking, protecting your eyes from UV exposure, and managing conditions like high blood pressure.
Macular degeneration develops slowly, but the damage can become permanent if left undetected. Regular eye exams are your best defense against vision loss. By identifying early signs and taking preventive measures, you can maintain clearer, healthier vision for years to come.
If you’ve noticed signs of AMD, schedule a comprehensive eye exam with Hedges Eye Care to manage macular degeneration before it affects your sight. Visit our office in Newberry, Florida, or call (352) 306-1103 to book an appointment today.