Am I at Risk for Glaucoma? Key Factors to Watch For

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide, often developing slowly and without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Because the condition can cause irreversible damage to the optic nerve, it’s essential to understand your risk factors and prioritize routine eye exams.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, the vital link between your eye and brain. This damage is typically caused by abnormally high pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure), though it can also occur with normal eye pressure. Without timely diagnosis and treatment, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss.

There are several types of glaucoma, but the most common form is open-angle glaucoma, which often progresses slowly and without warning signs. Because early detection is crucial, understanding the factors that may increase your risk is key.

Key Risk Factors for Glaucoma

While anyone can develop glaucoma, certain factors can make you more susceptible:

• Age: Adults over the age of 60 (or over 40 for African Americans) are at a higher risk.

• Family History: If a close relative has glaucoma, your risk increases.

• Medical Conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease can contribute to a greater risk.

• Eye Health Issues: Conditions like severe nearsightedness or previous eye injuries can raise the likelihood of developing glaucoma.

• Ethnicity: African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, and people of Asian descent are more prone to certain types of glaucoma.

• Long-Term Steroid Use: Prolonged use of corticosteroid medications may increase eye pressure, raising the risk.

Why Routine Eye Exams Are Crucial

Because glaucoma can develop with little to no symptoms, routine comprehensive eye exams are the most effective way to detect it early. During an exam, we will measure your intraocular pressure, examine your optic nerve, and evaluate your overall eye health. Early detection allows for timely treatment, which can slow or prevent further vision loss.

How Can Glaucoma Be Managed?

If glaucoma is detected, treatment may include prescription eye drops to reduce eye pressure, laser therapy, or referrals to trusted specialists for advanced surgical care if needed. We work closely with you to create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific condition and lifestyle.

Our goal is to preserve your vision and maintain your quality of life through early detection, proactive treatment, and consistent monitoring. With regular follow-up visits, we can track any changes in your eye health and adjust your treatment plan as necessary to ensure the best possible outcomes.

Take Charge of Your Eye Health Today

Glaucoma is a serious condition, but with early detection and proper management, vision loss can often be prevented. Knowing your risk factors and committing to regular eye exams is the best way to protect your sight.

If you’re concerned about your risk for glaucoma, contact Hedges Eye Care to schedule your eye exam and protect your vision for the future. Visit our office in Newberry, Florida, or call (352) 306-1103 to book an appointment today.